Targeted drug delivery utilizing colloidal nanostructures has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to t

Medical implants represent a revolutionary method to manage a wide range of conditions. These sophisticated devices are fabricated to interface seamlessly with the biological body, improving its natural capacities. From orthopedic implants that restore damaged bones to pacemakers that regulate electrical signals, medical implants have profoundly re